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Three Oaks is a village in Three Oaks Township, Berrien County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 1,622 at the 2010 census. The village of Three Oaks is located in the southwest corner of Michigan, just 5 miles from the shores of Lake Michigan and within 2 miles of the Indiana border along US 12. ==History== The village was first settled by Henry Chamberlain in 1850〔Coolidge, Orville W. (1906). ''A Twentieth Century History of Berrien County, Michigan'', p. 269. The Lewis Publishing Company.〕 and became a village in 1867. The village was originally called Chamberlain's Siding but was changed to Three Oaks. These oak trees were a guidepoint for train engineers.〔Mueller, Robert & Mueller, RoseAnna (2003). ''Harbor Country'', pp. 71–72. Arcadia Publishing.〕 None of the original three oak trees remain today; the last was cut down nearly 100 years ago. Three Oaks' hometown pride is evident during its Flag Day Celebration in June. The celebration and Flag Day Parade is the largest in the country. Three Oaks celebrated the centennial of receiving the Dewey Cannon at the village's Flag Day Festival (June 9–11, 2000). A historical marker at Dewey Cannon Park in Three Oaks relates: "This cannon, captured in the Spanish–American War by Admiral Dewey, was presented to Three Oaks when its citizens raised fourteen hundred dollars for a memorial to the men of the battleship ''Maine''. This was the largest contribution, per capita, of any community in the nation. 'Three Oaks Against the World', a local paper proudly boasted. This park was dedicated October 17, 1899, by President William McKinley, and others. Presentation of the cannon took place on June 28, 1900. Guest of honor was Helen Miller Gould, called the Spanish-American War's 'Florence Nightingale'. Thousands of people were in attendance on each occasion."〔Ashlee, Laura Rose (2005). ''Traveling Through Time: A Guide to Michigan's Historical Markers'', pp. 48–49. University of Michigan Press.〕 The Dewey Cannon, which remains on display in the park of the same name, bears the engraved monogram of Queen Isabella II of Spain. The Christmas movie ''Prancer'', released in 1989, was filmed on location largely in the village of Three Oaks(other locations in nearby LaPorte, Indiana, were also used). A sequel, ''Prancer Returns'', was made in 2001 (filming location Uxbridge, Ontario), in which a boy comes to Three Oaks to learn about the "Prancer incident".〔 Three Oaks is also home to the Warren Featherbone Factory, which was built over a century ago by Edward Kirk Warren to strip turkey feathers of their quills to use in women's garments of the era, such as corsets, which used "stiffeners". This replacement for the "whalebone" material was welcomed by the garment industry of the late 19th century.〔 The factory still stands today and houses the Journeyman Distillery, Acorn Theater, and Featherbone Factory. The village proceeded with a $350,000 five block street project in 2008 with other expense over the previous four years had given the village a deficit of about $600,000, about a one-year budget, by April 2008.〔 The village president, the Clerk, and a councilman resigned while two councilmen did not seek re-election. On November 4, 2008, a new slate of village councilors were voted into office. The village faced bankruptcy in early December 2008 due to fiscal mismanagement and the State of Michigan took over financial management of the village with the appointment of a financial manager.〔 The state of Michigan appointed Emergency Financial Manager Pam Amato effective December 17, 2008 to take over village operations and guide the newly elected Council through development of a five-year deficit elimination plan. On April 29, 2009, the EFM laid off every officer, but the chief of police. The laid off officers were brought back around 2 weeks later. The village was given a recommendation to disband its Downtown Development Authority after an audit show receipt of too much money that should have gone to the school district.〔 Amato ended work as the emergency manager on December 4, 2009.〔 On February 10, 2010, the Village of Three Oaks hired Patrick Yoder to serve as the first Village Manager. "Apple Cider Century" is a bicycle ride of 15, 25, 37, 50, 62, 75 or 100 miles around Three Oaks. It was started by the Three Oaks Spokes Bicycle Club in 1974. More than 6,000 riders take part annually. It is held on the last Sunday of September.〔(Apple Cider Century )〕〔(Apple Cider Century Bike Tour ) at Harbour Country〕〔(''Take the Apple Cider Century route'' ) at Leader Publications on September 16, 2011〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Three Oaks, Michigan」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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